| The
Groundwater Resources Association will be hosting the third symposium in
The Series on Groundwater Contaminants: Arsenic. Cooperating organizations
include the International Association of Hydrogeologists, USGS, National
Ground Water Association, Water Education Foundation, Association of California
Water Agencies, and others. The Symposium will be held in Sacramento; the
tentative date for the one-day event is October 2, 2001.
Arsenic
is Ubiquitous.
Arsenic, with the
exception of hazardous waste hot spots, occurs naturally in the environment.
The distribution of arsenic in soil, groundwater and surface water has
been extensively investigated during the past two decades. The USGS
has collected and analyzed arsenic in potable water from over 18,000
wells in nearly 600 counties across the US. While arsenic is ubiquitous
and generally detectable at some concentration, the issue of focus is
to what extent are detections of arsenic significant with regard to
protecting water supplies and public health.
Regulatory
Process Stymied.
For centuries,
arsenic has been recognized as a toxic element. In 1999, the National
Research Council (NRC) reported on historical toxicological studies
relating to arsenic and its contribution to a variety of cancers. Further,
the NRC recommended that the present maximum contaminant level (MCL)
for arsenic in drinking water of 50 ug/l be lowered. After decades of
scientific study, followed by the USEPA regulatory process of public
review and comment, the USEPA in January 2001 recommended that the standard
be lowered to 10 ug/l. Shortly thereafter, in March 2001, the process
for EPA to reach a final decision on the rule came to an abrupt halt.
With the entrance of the new political administration, and a new head
of the USEPA, the recommendation to lower the standard was delayed for
reasons cited to be a lack of "clear proof" of the health risk and the
need to allow for independent reviews of the science behind the studies
and estimates of implementation costs.
Arsenic
Symposium.
While the extensive
and prolonged process of reevaluating the arsenic MCL had reached a
tentative milestone early this year, the delay has caused intense focus
on the regulatory process of developing or changing drinking water standards.
This Symposium is planned to bring the scientific community, regulators,
water purveyors, industry, attorneys, and political representatives
up-to-date on the current issues surrounding arsenic in groundwater.
The
format of the one-day conference will be similar to GRA's recent symposium
on Hexavalent Chromium and includes the following sessions:
- Arsenic Geochemical
Characteristics and Distribution
- Risk, Toxicology
and Regulations
- Water Supplies
and Social, Political, Economic and Legal Issues
- Treatment and
Remediation
|