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GRA
offered the Second Symposium in its "Series on Groundwater
Contaminants"
GRA
offered the Second Symposium in its "Series on Groundwater
Contaminants" on the Characterization and Remediation of
Recalcitrant and Emerging Contaminants. Over
250 groundwater and environmental professionals, regulators
and members from private industry attended the Symposium
on June 14 and 15, 2001 in San Jose, CA. The Santa Clara
Valley Water District (SCVWD) co-produced the two-day Symposium.
Tim Parker, GRA President,
opened the Symposium with an overview of the program and
recent activities of the Association. SCVWD Board Chairman
Tony Estremera followed with a short retrospective on groundwater
management in the Santa Clara Valley. The opening technical
session, lead by Keith Roberson of the Regional Water Quality
Control Board and Scott Seyfried of LFR Levine Fricke, contrasted
successes and failures in innovative in-situ cleanup technologies
for chlorinated solvent release sites, including injection
of potassium permanganate, polylactate esters and molasses.
Active discussion among practitioners, regulators and attendees
followed, which helped to clear the air on the acceptability
and value of these new technologies.
Day
One - June 14, 2001
The
luncheon keynote speaker was Jim Goodrich, Chair of the
National Association of Groundwater Scientists and Engineers,
and former executive director of the San Gabriel Valley
Water Quality Authority. His speech was a colorful and provocative
treatment of "groundwater, technology and politics".
The afternoon session, headed
by Anthony Brown of Komex, focused on the solvent stabilizer
1,4-dioxane. Session talks included the physicochemical
properties, distribution, fate and transport, and treatment
and toxicology of solvent stabilizers. The afternoon concluded
with a roundtable discussion led by Vicki Kretsinger Grabert
of Luhdorff and Scalmanini and Jim Crowley of SCVWD, on
"Strategies for Managing Emerging Contaminants in the Absence
of Clear Regulatory Guidance". Audience participation in
this roundtable discussion generated much debate.
Rula Deeb of Malcolm Pirnie
and George Cook from the SCVWD Leaking Underground Storage
Tank Program, chaired Day Two's morning session on advances
in MtBE remediation. The session featured six leading experts
in the United States who presented innovative technical
work on bioremediation and other opportunities for more
effective MtBE treatment and removal as well as presentations
on establishing MtBE clean-up levels.
Anthony Brown and Jim Crowley
chaired a lively panel session on MtBE legal issues, featuring
three attorneys in private practice representing water purveyors
against oil companies and one attorney from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency who is working on the Santa Monica cases.
The audience once again debated the issues with great enthusiasm
and candor.
Day
Two - June 15, 2001
The luncheon keynote speaker
was David Beckman, senior attorney with the Natural Resources
Defense Council (NRDC) who spoke on the recent NRDC report,
"California's Contaminated Groundwater -- Is the State Minding
the Store?" The final session, chaired by David Abbott of
Todd Engineers and Dave Andersen of San Jose State University
was devoted to hydrostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy
and detailed site characterization. The session featured
the latest developments from the U.S. Geological Survey
and Lawrence Livermore Laboratories on geostatistical models
of aquifer heterogeneity, and process-based systems analysis
of aquifer interconnectedness.
The entire program offered
balance between technical presentations by local and national
experts with policy discussions and spontaneous floor debates
among attendees, and it provided the opportunity for open
discussion among parties who might otherwise be in opposing
positions and not inclined to share their views on issues
relating to groundwater quality protection. The relative
importance of toxic contaminants versus nitrate was discussed,
and the limitations of current regulatory implementation
of toxicology and risk assessment were brought to the floor.
Based on highly positive feedback from the attendees, the
Symposium was a tremendous success.
Symposium materials, which
are available for a minimal cost through GRA's Web site,
contain high quality technical presentations and articles
provided by the speakers. Included is a 50-page article
on solvent stabilizers by Tom Mohr, Associate Engineering
Geologist, in the Solvents Program of SCVWD's Water Supply
Division, which discusses how these chemical additives to
chlorinated solvents are in many instances more problematic
than the solvents themselves but have been overlooked at
most solvent clean-up sites.
The goals of the "Contaminants
In Groundwater Series", specifically to provide reliable
technical information on new and emerging contaminants,
and also to have a discourse on the regulatory, social,
political and legal aspects of these, often times, unregulated
contaminants were successful achieved by this Symposium.
Tom Mohr, a past President
of GRA's Sacramento Branch, chaired the Symposium.
GRA
extends its sincere appreciation to Tom Mohr and to the Symposium
Co-Sponsors:
Applied
Process Technology, E.S. Babcock & Sons, Geomatrix Consultants,
Hatch & Parent, Pulsar UV Technologies, Komex, Malcolm Pirnie,
MICROSEEPS, Onion Enterprises and Weston Benshoof.
Lunch Co-Sponsors: ATC Associates and SECOR International,
Inc.; Reception Sponsor: Hatch & Parent; Refreshment Co-Sponsors:
Environmental Process Systems, Inc., IT Group and LFR Levine
Fricke; and Student Sponsors: Crawford Consulting, Inc.,
Groundworks Environmental and Skyline Ridge, Inc.
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